ETC\uff08Electronic Toll Collection\u7f29\u5199\uff09\u5373\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u662f\u6307\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f7d\u8bbe\u5907\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u5199\u5165\uff08\u5165\u53e3\uff09\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u9884\u5148\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684IC\u5361\u6216\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\u4e0a\u6263\u9664\u76f8\u5e94\u8d44\u91d1\uff08\u51fa\u53e3\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6b63\u5728\u52aa\u529b\u5f00\u53d1\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u9053\u8def\u3001\u5927\u6865\u3001\u96a7\u9053\u548c\u8f66\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531\u540e\u53f0\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001RSU\u548cOBU\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002ETC\u8f66\u9053\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684MTC\u8f66\u9053\u5efa\u8bbe\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7531ETC\u5929\u7ebf\u3001\u8f66\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u3001\u8d39\u989d\u663e\u793a\u5668\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u680f\u6746\u673a\u3001\u8f66\u8f86\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
ETC\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u662f\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u529f\u80fd\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fc7\u5f80\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u8fc7\u9053\u53e3\u65f6\u65e0\u987b\u505c\u8f66\uff0c\u5373\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u8eab\u4efd\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u6536\u8d39\u3002\u5728\u8f66\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u884c\u6548\u7387\uff0cHoloenH3\u667a\u5728\u901a\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9488\u5bf9\u65e0\u9700\u6536\u505c\u8f66\u8d39\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\uff08\u5982\u6708\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u5185\u90e8\u514d\u8d39\u901a\u884c\u8f66\u8f86\uff09\uff0c\u5efa\u8bbe\u65e0\u4eba\u503c\u5b88\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u514d\u53d6\u5361\u3001\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u7684\u51fa\u5165\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u6b63\u6539\u53d8\u51fa\u5165\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u5982\u4e0b:<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff08\u5de5\u63a7\u673a\uff09<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u8f66\u9053\u63a7\u5236\u5668<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u8bfb\u5199\u5929\u7ebf<\/p>\n
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\u00b7\u6293\u62cd\u6444\u8c61\u673a<\/p>\n
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\u00b7\u81ea\u52a8\u680f\u6746<\/p>\n
\u00b7\u5b57\u7b26\u53e0\u52a0\u5668<\/p>\n
ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\uff1a\u8f66\u8f86\u8fdb\u5165\u901a\u8baf\u8303\u56f4\uff1b\u8bfb\u5199\u5929\u7ebf\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u548cCPU\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u8baf\uff0c\u5224\u522b\u8f66\u8f86\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u6548\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6613\uff1b\u65e0\u6548\u5219\u62a5\u8b66\u5e76\u5c01\u95ed\u8f66\u9053\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u8f66\u8f86\u79bb\u5f00\u68c0\u6d4b\u7ebf\u5708\uff1b\u5982\u4ea4\u6613\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a7\u5236\u680f\u6746\u62ac\u5347\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u53d8\u7eff\uff0c\u8d39\u989d\u663e\u793a\u724c\u4e0a\u663e\u793a\u4ea4\u6613\u91d1\u989d\uff1b\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u680f\u6746\u4e0b\u7684\u843d\u6746\u7ebf\u5708\u540e\uff0c\u680f\u6746\u81ea\u52a8\u56de\u843d\uff0c\u901a\u884c\u4fe1\u53f7\u706f\u53d8\u7ea2\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5f85\u4e0b\u4e00\u8f86\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u3001ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\u548c\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\u4e24\u90e8\u5206<\/p>\n
ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u662fRSU\uff08Road Side Unit\uff09\u548cOBU\uff08On Board Unit\uff09\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002RSU\uff1a\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6302\u5728ETC\u8f66\u9053\u7684\u6b63\u4e0a\u65b95.5m\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff1bOBU\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u6321\u98ce\u73bb\u7483\u5185\u4fa7\uff0c\u540e\u89c6\u955c\u80cc\u540e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001ETC\u4e09\u5927\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\uff1aAVI\u3001AVC\u548cVES<\/p>\n
\u8f66\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff08Automatic Vehicle Identification Systems–AVI\uff09<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u52a8\u8f66\u578b\u5206\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\uff08Automatic Vehicle Classification Systems-AVC\uff09<\/p>\n
\u8fdd\u7ae0\u8f66\u8f86\u6293\u62cd\u6280\u672f\uff08Video Enforcement Systems-VES\uff09<\/p>\n
3\u3001ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ed3\u6784\u6784\u6210\u5206\u4e09\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a<\/p>\n
ETC\u4e09\u5927\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143OBU\u3001\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143RSU\u548cDSRC\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cDSRC\u534f\u8bae\u5206\u4e09\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u4e3b\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u534a\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u5206\u65f6\u591a\u91cd\u5b58\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n
a.\u4e3b\u4ece\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\u4e3a\u4ece\uff0c\u5373\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\u62e5\u6709\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u4e3b\u63a7\u6743\uff0c\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0b\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\u5fc5\u987b\u542c\u4ece\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u624d\u80fd\u4e0a\u4f20\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
b.\u534a\u53cc\u5de5\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f20\u9001\u548c\u63a5\u6536\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0d\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
c.\u975e\u540c\u6b65\u5206\u65f6\u591a\u91cd\u5b58\u53d6(synchronous TDMA)\uff0c\u5373\u8def\u4fa7\u5355\u5143\u4e0e\u591a\u4e2a\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\u4ee5\u5206\u65f6\u591a\u91cd\u5b58\u53d6\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f46\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e0d\u9700\u4e8b\u5148\u5efa\u7acb\u901a\u4fe1\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001ETC\u6280\u672f\u8bbe\u5907\uff1a\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\uff0b\u5fae\u6ce2\u5929\u7ebf<\/p>\n
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