\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u95e8\u7981\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e16\u535a\u82af\u201d\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff08RFID\u6280\u672f\uff09\u8f83\u65e9\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684RFID\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u8f83\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b<\/p>\n
RFID\uff08Radio Frequency Identification\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0f\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u76ee\u6807\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u54c1\u8ffd\u8e2a\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5176\u8bc6\u522b\u5de5\u4f5c\u65e0\u9700\u4eba\u5de5\u5e72\u9884\u3002<\/p>\n
RFID\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u96f7\u8fbe\u6280\u672f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u30021948\u5e74\uff0c\u54c8\u91cc\u00b7\u65af\u6258\u514b\u66fc\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u201c\u5229\u7528\u53cd\u5c04\u529f\u7387\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u201d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522bRFID\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5960\u5b9aRFID\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u6280\u672f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u9274\u522b\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u654c\u53cb\u201d\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u7684\u540e\u7eed\u7248\u672c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u98de\u673a\u8bc6\u522b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u62ec\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\uff08\u542b\u5929\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u662f\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u7531\u6807\u7b7e\u5929\u7ebf\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u4e13\u7528\u82af\u7247\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u80fd\u63a5\u6536\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6807\u7b7e\u8bc6\u522b\u7801\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8bfb\u51fa\u6216\u5199\u5165\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u63a5\u6536\u4e3b\u673a\u7aef\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u6709\u7ebf\u6216\u65e0\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f20\u56de\u4e3b\u673a\uff0c\u5b83\u5185\u542b\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u548c\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8bfb\u53d6\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u5219\u5929\u7ebf\u4f1a\u5355\u72ec\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u6307\u7528\u6237\u539f\u6709\u7684MIS\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4e0eRFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u7740\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5904\u7406RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u96c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd0\u7b97\u3001\u5b58\u50a8\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n
RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\uff1a\u5f53\u5e26\u6709\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u8fdb\u5165\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u5929\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u8303\u56f4\u65f6\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u5c04\u9891\u4fe1\u53f7\u3002\u65e0\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u51ed\u501f\u611f\u5e94\u7535\u6d41\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d1\u9001\u51fa\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6709\u6e90\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u5219\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u9001\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u6807\u7b7e\u82af\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u4e00\u822c\u914d\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bfb\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u89e3\u7801\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9001\u81f3\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u6839\u636e\u903b\u8f91\u8fd0\u7b97\u5224\u65ad\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u5b9a\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5904\u7406\u548c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u5c04\u9891\u6807\u7b7e<\/p>\n
\u5c04\u9891\u6807\u7b7e\u5373\u5c04\u9891\u5361\uff0c\u53c8\u79f0\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u5f0fIC\u5361\u3002\u7531IC\u82af\u7247\u3001\u611f\u5e94\u5929\u7ebf\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u548c\u5929\u7ebf\u65e0\u5916\u9732\uff0c\u88ab\u5c01\u88c5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u7684PVC\u5361\u7247\u5185\u3002\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6ce2\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u8bfb\u5199\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u5c04\u9891\u8bc6\u522b\u6280\u672f\u548cIC\u5361\u6280\u672f\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u65e0\u6e90\u548c\u514d\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u6280\u672f\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u4f9b\u7535\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5c04\u9891\u6807\u7b7e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u6709\u6e90\u548c\u65e0\u6e90\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u6709\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u7535\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u51e0\u5341\u7c73\u751a\u81f3\u4e0a\u767e\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5bff\u547d\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u65e0\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u4e0d\u542b\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u4ece\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u8f7b\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u5c0f\uff0c\u5bff\u547d\u5f88\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u4fe1\u8ddd\u79bb\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6309\u7167\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cRFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4f4e\u9891\u3001\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u3001\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u4f4e\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u572830KHz\uff5e300KHz\uff0c\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u6709125KHz\u548c133KHz\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6807\u7b7e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u77ed\uff0810cm\u5de6\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u5916\u5f62\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u5929\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u4e0d\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7b49\u3002\u4e2d\u9ad8\u9891\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u57283MHz\uff5e30MHz\uff0c\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u670913.56MHz\u3002\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6807\u7b7e\u548c\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u6807\u7b7e\u5185\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\uff08\u53ef\u8fbe\u52301m\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u5916\u5f62\u4e00\u822c\u4e3a\u5361\u72b6\uff0c\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u548c\u6807\u7b7e\u5929\u7ebf\u5747\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8eab\u4efd\u8bc1\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4e00\u5361\u901a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u3002\u8d85\u9ad8\u9891\u548c\u5fae\u6ce2\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u5728300MHz\uff5e3GHz\u6216\u8005\u5927\u4e8e3GHz\u3002\u5176\u5178\u578b\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u7387\u6709433MHz\u3001915MHz\u30012.45GHz\u548c5.8GHz\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5404\u9891\u6bb5\u7535\u6ce2\u7279\u70b9\u53ef\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u573a\u5408\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c433MHz\u6709\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u63a7\u5236\u9886\u57df\u3002915MHz\u65e0\u6e90\u6807\u7b7e\u5f0f\u7269\u6d41\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u30022.45GHz\u9664\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8fd1\u8ddd\u79bb\u901a\u4fe1\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u94c1\u8def\u8fd0\u8f93\u8bc6\u522b\u7ba1\u7406\u30025.8GHz\u7684RFID\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u56fdETC\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u6bb5\uff0c\u5e76\u7387\u5148\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6ETC\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf<\/p>\n
ETC\uff08Electronic Toll CollecTIon\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u5747\u5728\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6536\u8d39\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8f66\u4e3b\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u8f66\u7a97\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u70b9\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\u8fdb\u884c\u8bfb\u5199\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u5e76\u81ea\u52a8\u4ece\u9884\u5148\u7ed1\u5b9a\u7684\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u6216\u94f6\u884c\u5e10\u6237\u4e0a\u6263\u9664\u76f8\u5e94\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u8f66\u4e3b\u505c\u8f66\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u7f34\u8d39\u5373\u53ef\u5feb\u901f\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u70b9\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e00\u8def\u7545\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n
ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u8f66\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8f85\u52a9\u8bbe\u65bd\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f66\u8f86\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\u7cfb\u7edf\u7531OBU\uff08On board unit\uff0c\u8f66\u8f7d\u5355\u5143\uff09\u3001RSU\uff08Road side unit\uff0c\u8def\u8fb9\u5355\u5143\uff09\u3001\u73af\u8def\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u7b49\u7ec4\u6210\u3002OBU\uff08\u5373\u7535\u5b50\u6807\u7b7e\uff09\u50a8\u5b58\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u524d\u6321\u98ce\u73bb\u7483\u4e0a\u3002RSU\uff08\u5373\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\uff09\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u73af\u8def\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u9053\u5730\u9762\u4e0b\u3002\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u50a8\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5df2\u6ce8\u518c\u8f66\u8f86\u548c\u8f66\u4e3b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5f53\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u73af\u8def\u611f\u5e94\u5668\u611f\u77e5\u8f66\u8f86\uff0cRSU\u53d1\u51fa\u8be2\u95ee\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0cOBU\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u53cc\u5411\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u83b7\u53d6\u8f66\u8f86\u8bc6\u522b\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u5224\u65ad\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u884c\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ee5\u4e13\u7528DSRC\uff08\u4e13\u7528\u77ed\u7a0b\u901a\u4fe1\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u901a\u8fc7\u8fdc\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0810m\uff5e30m\uff09\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u673a\u5236\uff08\u652f\u63013DES\u3001RSA\u7b97\u6cd5\uff09\u3001\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u6bb5\u652f\u6301915MHz\u30012.45GHz\u548c5.8GHz\uff09\u6765\u4ea4\u6362ETC\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u8bc6\u522b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u7684ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u66f4\u6d41\u7545\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0d\u7528\u505c\u8f66\u5e76\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u52a8\u7f34\u8d39\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u901a\u884c\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u5835\u585e\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u516c\u8def\u5229\u7528\u7387\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f34\u8d39\u65b9\u4fbf\u900f\u660e\u3002\u9a7e\u9a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7f34\u8d39\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u8f66\u8f86\u6570\u91cf\u4f1a\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u7f34\u8d39\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7f34\u8d39\u6548\u7387\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u8282\u80fd\u73af\u4fdd\u3002ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u6536\u8d39\u7ad9\u4eba\u5de5\u7f34\u8d39\u7684\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6cb9\u8017\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6c7d\u8f66\u6020\u901f\u65f6\u7684\u5c3e\u6c14\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n
ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u4ea4\u901a\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u62e5\u5835\u6536\u8d39\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8f66\u5e93\u95e8\u7981\u548c\u697c\u5b87\u95e8\u7981\uff09\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u9891\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u8fdb\u884c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8f66\u5e93\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u697c\u5b87\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9891\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u7406\u8bba\u8bc6\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u8303\u56f4\u4ec5\u4e3a2.5cm\uff5e10cm\uff08\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5361\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\uff09\u3002\u53d7\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u8bc6\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u6bd4\u7406\u8bba\u8bc6\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fd8\u8981\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f66\u5e93\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u505c\u8f66\u9053\u95f8\u7968\u7bb1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u6c42\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u9a7e\u9a76\u8f66\u8f86\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u9a7e\u9a76\u5ba4\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8981\u4e0e\u505c\u8f66\u9053\u95f8\u7968\u7bb1\u4f4d\u7f6e\u9760\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5237\u5361\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9a7e\u9a76\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u505c\u8f66\u9053\u95f8\u7968\u7bb1\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u5e73\u5730\u3001\u4e00\u8fb9\u6709\u5761\u5ea6\u7684\u8f66\u5e93\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a7e\u9a76\u4eba\u5458\u7d22\u6027\u5148\u5237\u5361\uff0c\u7ad6\u8d77\u505c\u8f66\u95f8\u6746\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u5230\u8f66\u5e93\u53d1\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u9a76\u79bb\u8f66\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u505c\u8f66\u9053\u95f8\u7968\u7bb1\u4e00\u822c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728\u8f66\u5e93\u5165\u53e3\u5904\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u9732\u5929\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5bf9\u96f7\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u9632\u6c34\u9632\u6f6e\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7968\u7bb1\u5185\u7535\u6c14\u539f\u4ef6\u7684\u6545\u969c\u53d1\u751f\u7387\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u505c\u8f66\u9053\u95f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u8d77\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u697c\u5b87\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u4e0e\u8bfb\u5361\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e5f\u8981\u9760\u5f97\u76f8\u5f53\u8fd1\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u95e8\u7981\u6253\u5f00\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u96f7\u96e8\u5929\u6c14\u7684\u5ba4\u5916\u8fdb\u5165\u697c\u5b87\u5185\u90e8\u65f6\uff0c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4eba\u5458\u7b49\u5f85\u901a\u8fc7\u697c\u5b87\u95e8\u7981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u501f\u9274\u57fa\u4e8eRFID\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u7535\u5b50\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u6536\u8d39\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6210\u719f\u5e94\u7528\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c06ETC\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u5f53\u524d\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff08\u5229\u7528ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u4e0d\u505c\u8f66\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88ETC\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6536\u8d39\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u5316\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n
\u2474\u505c\u7528\u8f66\u5e93\u95e8\u7981\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u5c04\u9891\u5361\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u6bb5\uff1a13.56MHz\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u8303\u56f4\uff1a2.5cm\uff5e10cm\uff09\uff0c\u542f\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u5c04\u9891\u5361\uff08\u5de5\u4f5c\u9891\u6bb5\uff1a5.8GHz\uff0c\u8bc6\u522b\u8ddd\u79bb\u8303\u56f4\uff1a10m\uff5e30m\uff09\u3002\u5fae\u6ce2\u8bfb\u5199\u5668\u7684\u4e09\u7ec4\u5929\u7ebf\u6210\u201c\u54c1\u201d\u5b57\u5f62\u5206\u522b\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u8f66\u5e93\u51fa\u5165\u53e3\u5899\u9876\u548c\u5899\u4e24\u4fa7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u91c7\u96c6\u8f66\u8f86\u7684\u5fae\u6ce2\u5c04\u9891\u5361\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
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